Sunday, 3 February 2013
Reuben Abati: Of power-point technocrats, who open social media accounts and pretend to be voices of wisdom
They have no original claim to their pretensions other than they were privileged to have been in the corridors of power once upon a time in their lives. They obviously got so engrossed with their own sense of importance they began to imagine themselves indispensable to Nigeria. It is dangerous to have such a navel-gazing, narcissistic group inflict themselves with so much ferocity on an otherwise impressionable public. We are in reality dealing with a bunch of hypocrites.
With exceptions so few, they really don’t care about Nigeria as a sovereign but the political spoils that accrue from it. And so they will stop at nothing to discredit those they think are not as deserving as they imagine themselves to be. President Jonathan has unfairly become the target of their pitiable frustrations.
Underneath their superfluous appearance, lies an unspoken class disdain directed at the person and office of a duly elected president of the country. It is a Nigerian problem, perhaps. In the same advanced societies which these same yesterday men and women often like to refer to, public service is seen and treated as a privilege. People are called upon to serve; they do so with humility and great commitment, and when it is all over, they move on to other things. The quantity surveyor returns to his or her quantity surveying or some other decent work; the lawyer to his or her wig and gown; the university teacher, to the classroom, glad to have been found worthy of national service. When and where necessary, as private citizens they are entitled to use the benefit of this experience to contribute to national development, they speak up on matters of public importance not as a full-time job as is the case in Nigeria currently.
What then, is the problem with us? As part of our governance evolution, most people become public servants by accident, but they soon get so used to the glamour of office that they lose sight of their own ordinariness. They use the system to climb: to become media celebrities, to gain international attention and to morph into self-appointed guardians of the Nigerian estate. They mask self interest motives as public causes and manipulate the public’s desire for improvements in their daily struggles as opportunity for power grab.
They are perpetually hanging around, lobbying and hustling for undeserved privileges. They exploit ethnic and religious connections where they can or join political parties and run for political office. They even write books (I, me and myself books, packaged as cerebral stuff); if that still doesn’t work, they lobby newspaper houses for columns to write and they become apostolic pundits pontificating on matters ranging from the nebulous to the non-descript. Power blinds them to the reality that we are all in this together and we have a unique opportunity to do well for the taxpayers and hardworking electorate that provide every public official the privilege to serve.
Unsatisfied with the newspaper columns, they open social media accounts and pretend to be voices of wisdom seeking to cultivate an angry crowd which they feed continually with their own brand of negativity. They arrange to give lectures at high profile events where they abuse the government of the day in order to gain attention and steal a few minutes in the sun; hoping to force an audience that may ‘open doors’ for them, back into the corridors of power. These characters are in different sizes and shapes: small, big; Godfathers, agents, proxies. The tactics of the big figures on this rung of opportunism may be slightly different. They parade themselves as a Godfather or kingmaker or the better man who should have been king. They suffer of course, from messianic delusions. The fact that they boast of some followership and the media often treats them as icons, makes their nuisance factor worse. They and their protégés and proxies are united by one factor though: their hypocrisy.
It is in the larger interest of our country that the point be made that the government of the day welcomes criticism and political activism. This is an aspect of our emergent democracy that expands on the growing freedom of expression, thought and association but there is need for caution and vigilance, lest we get taken hostage by the architects of odious disinformation. Nigerians must not allow any group of individuals to hold this country to ransom and no one alone should appropriate the right to determine what is best for Nigeria. The accidental public servants who have turned that privilege into a life-long obsession and profession must be told to go get a life and find meaningful work to do.
Those who believe that no one else can run Nigeria without them must be told to stop hallucinating. The former Ministers, former Governors, former DGs, and all sorts who have been busy quoting mischievous figures, spreading cruel propaganda must be reminded that the Jonathan administration is in fact trying to clean up the mess that they created. They want to own the game when the ball is not in their possession. They want to be the referee when nobody has offered them a whistle. They seek to play God, forgetting that the case for God is not in the hands of man. One of the virtues of enlightenment is for persons to have a true perspective of their own location in the order of things. What they do not seem to realise or accept is that the political climate has changed.
When one of them was in charge of this same estate called Nigeria, he shut down the Port Harcourt airport and other airports for close to two years under the guise of renovation. The Port Harcourt airport was abandoned for so long it was overgrown with weeds after serving for months as a practice ground for motoring schools. It was reopened without any improvement and with so much money down the drain, and the pervasive suspicion that the reason it was shut down in the first place was to create a market for a new airline that had been allowed the monopoly use of the other airport in the city.
Under President Jonathan, airports across the country are being upgraded, rebuilt and modernized; in less than two years, the transformation is self-evident. Perhaps the greatest hypocrisy from our see-no-good commentators comes from the one who superintended over the near-collapse of the aviation sector who is now audacious enough to claim to be a social critic.
For the first time since 1999, the Nigerian Railway Corporation is up and running as a service organization. The rail lines have become functional from Lagos to Kano; Ewekoro to Minna, and very soon, from Port Harcourt to Maiduguri, Abuja to Kaduna and Lagos to Ibadan. They couldn’t do this in their time, now they are busy looking for money that is not missing with their teeth. When questions are asked, they claim they invented the ideas of due process and accountability. They once promised to solve the crisis of electricity supply in Nigeria. But what did they do? They managed to leave the country in darkness with less than 2,000 MW; abandoned independent power projects, mismanaged power stations, and uncompleted procurement processes. The mess was so bad their immediate successors had to declare an emergency in the power sector. It has taken President Jonathan to make the difference. Today, there is greater coherence in the management of the power sector with power supply in excess of 4, 200 MW; a better conceived power sector road map is running apace, and the administration is determined to make it better.
They complain about the state of the roads. Most of the contracts were actually awarded under their watch to the tune of billions! They talk about corruption, yet many of them have thick case files with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the courts and the police on corruption-related charges. One of them was even accused of having awarded choice plots of government land to himself, his wives, his companies and other relations when he was in charge of such allocations! Really, have we forgotten so soon?
These yesterday men and women certainly don’t seem to care very much about the Nigerian taxpayer who has had to bear the brunt of the many scandals this administration is exposing in its bid to clear out the Augean stable. They’d rather grandstand with the ex-General this, Chief that, Doctor this and ex-(dis)Honourable Minister who has no record of what he or she did with the funds the nation provided them to deliver results to protect our interest so that we don’t end up continuing to make the same wasteful mistakes.
It is enough to make you shudder at the thought of any of them being part of government with access to the public purse; but then we’ve already seen what some of them are capable of doing when in control of public money, authority and influence; and to that the people have spoken in unison – they have had enough. Nigerians are wiser and are now familiar with the trickery from these persons whose claim to fame and fortune was on the back of their public service.
Our point at the risk of overstating what is by now too obvious: We have too many yesterday men and women behaving too badly. We are dealing with a group of power-point technocrats who have mastered the rhetoric of public grandstanding: carefully crafted emotion-laden sound bites passed off as meaningful engagements. That is all there is to them, after many years of hanging around in relevant places and mingling in the right corridors, all made possible through the use/abuse of Nigeria. Our caveat to their audience is the same old line: let the buyer beware!
Tuesday, 29 January 2013
There'll Be A Country
Since the release of the book THERE WAS A COUNTRY -A personal history of the events leading to the Nigerian Civil war and indeed the war itself – by no less a person than the great CHINUA ACHEBE, there have been so many reactions by various people from all works of life– Young people, retired Civil Servants, Ex-Military generals, Politicians, People in the Academia, Writers, Nigerians and even Foreigners who were either part of the War or had simply followed the events of the war from their vantage positions or from personal researches conducted.
Let me say that books like Achebe’s are meant to stimulate national discourse. Hence, I was not surprised at the level of discourse it has generated and is still generating. The first few weeks after the book was released , I read a lot of reviews on various forums and even read a review by someone writing a column in one of Nigeria’s dailies who hadn’t even as much as read the forward to the book. Now after reading so many opinions, it is pretty difficult to be objective when one gets to read There was a country, but I hope to stay on track throughout this write-up. At the risk of repeating what has been said before, this write up aims to take a different approach entirely.
I was born a little over a decade after the last bullet was fired on January 15 1970, so you can argue that don’t I even know, or have any experience of the, or you might even be wondering who made me an expert that I would now be commenting on events that I knew nothing about. You may well be right. I knew nothing about the war until now,but whose fault would that be? Yes, no one taught us in school– such a huge part of my Country’s History wasn’t relevant enough to have been taught in our Elementary/Secondary Schools. Our leaders were either too ashamed of their involvement or too shortsighted to have left it out of the school curriculum. The average American is conversant with the history of the United States of America because it is taught in their schools, and they know how and why the American Civil War was fought. A war of genocidal proportion was not considered huge enough to be taught to the generation born after the war in Nigeria.
Having read the book and having lived in this country for the number of years that I have, having earned an education, besides the Nigerian blood that flows through my veins, I think I am qualified to talk about the events, albeit briefly, of the Civil War so well documented by Professor Achebe to whom I owe a debt of gratitude.
The Igbos led by Odumegwu Ojukwu declared a Republic, THE REPUBLIC OF BIAFRA. They thought they had had enough, and they thought Nigeria, led by General Yakubu Gowon, was going to let them secede without a fight. They must have thought there was a happy ending like the Israelites who looked forward to a happy ending in their promised land– that fabled land that flowed with milk and honey. Alas they were wrong, and what followed was something the likes of which we would never pray for ever again. Now I am not going to go into the merits or otherwise of the Ojukwu-led Igbo decision.
But how was Nigeria before the civil war? Just before Nigeria’s Independence (the period between 1940 and 1960), there was a country. There was a country where things actually worked, where young University Graduates had three or more Job offers to choose from, where Graduates had the option of having their prospective Employers bring the interviews to the. Then people living in the urban centers with access to electricity didn’t have to bother about procuring generators because power outages were not in their dictionary. There was a country where the roads in the cities were proper roads and not some death traps. In that country back then, meritocracy was an established order: you didn’t get a job because you knew people in high places, you needn’t know any one upstairs to get a good job or a business deal. People didn’t have to bother about sleeping with doors shut let alone having all manner of fences and security men where they could virtually sleep with both eyes well and truly shut, because they were completely safe from Robbers, Kidnappers, Suicide Bombers and all sorts of miscreants and hoodlums. It was an era where people truly believed in hard-work and the value of a good name being better than ill-gotten riches. You could safely travel from one part of the country to the other by road without having to go on some religious fast beforehand, teachers were dedicated and proud of their jobs.
There was a country where a Headmaster was so well respected he could have been a god, where discipline was second nature, where accountability actually had a meaning, a country that wasn’t dependent on Oil, a country famed for her exploits in agriculture(Cocoa, Groundnut ,Oil Palm ). This is the country I choose to remember, this is the country I hope to leave for my grandkids.
The Nigerian Civil War or the Nigerian-Biafran war was fought between July 6th of 1967 and January 15th of 1970; a period spanning thirty unwholesome, grueling months. It is recorded that approximately three million souls were lost (it doesn’t matter if they were Biafrans or Nigerians). But Three million people died in the process. It was the darkest moment in our History. Here was a country that was so hopeful and so bright at independence in 1960 that Chinua Achebe wrote “we had no doubt where we were going. We were going to inherit freedom –that was all that mattered. The possibilities for us were endless. Nigeria was enveloped by a certain assurance of an unbridled destiny, of an overwhelming excitement about life’s promise”.
How did it get sour ever so shortly? There are arguments that Nigeria should never have been a country in the first place, that the British only amalgamated the Northern and Southern Protectorates for selfish economic reasons, that Nigeria was too diverse to have worked. Plausible as those reasons may sound, couldn’t Nigeria have worked? The Nigeria of our founding fathers’ dreams stopped existing shortly after independence.
A close look at some of the issues leading to the secession of the Igbos will reveal that those issues are still prevalent in the Nigeria of 2013. Insecurity is at an all time high. Today, we have Boko-Haram killing thousands of people in the North, the Militants of the Niger Delta reign supreme, Kidnappers in the South East, violence in Jos– a once peaceful town – has reached an unbelievable nadir and bomb blasts reverberate all over the country. Only recently, the Emir of Kano was attacked. Unfortunately, members of his entourage lost their lives in the process.
Marginalization and tribal sentiments have taken a totally new meaning in Nigeria, from the South East to the Delta to the North Central states, everyone cries of being marginalized. The issue of Corruption, lack of accountability and probity is another matter entirely. Transparency International ranks Nigeria as the 35th most corrupt nation on earth; corruption in the Oil and gas sector is mind-blowing, billions of naira belonging to the Nigerian people stolen by a few greedy and corrupt oil marketers with the aid of some people in the Ministry of petroleum and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
Unemployment and poverty rates are ridiculously high. 23.9% (which translates to about 20.3 million Nigerians) are unemployed, and more than 60% of the population lives below the poverty line. A near total collapse of infrastructure; major roads are in deplorable conditions thereby becoming death traps, our airports are in a state of disrepair, no functional rail system, power distribution is erratic to say the least with industries relying on their own power generation to function.
We run an over bloated Government cabinet simply too expensive to allow for real growth of the economy. Political ‘god-fatherism’ is the order of the day, electoral malpractice/fraud is widespread… I can go on and on listing the problems with Nigeria, but can we get back on track? Can we get back to the Nigeria we will be proud of, the kind of Nigeria we want our grand children to live in, where they wouldn’t have to bother about tribe or religion, where the quality of education will be comparable to anywhere else in the world, where accountability will reign, where the government is truly accountable to its people, where infrastructure is world class? Yes we can.
I personally believe that Nigeria can be great again; I am a believer in the fact that in our diversity lies our strength. This generation: the generation that was born after the war will be the generation that would chart a new beginning for Nigeria. Believe me when I say we have come of age. We are in our late 20s to mid 30s, we are well educated, some of us have attended the best schools in the world, we have so much access to information so much so that the Ziks and Herbert Macauleys and Aminu Kanos and Ahmadu Bellos and Awolowos and the Enahoros would have been envious. We have to harness this information at our disposal to make Nigeria great again.
It is not enough for us to criticize the government of the day; we have to be proffering solutions as well. We have to get involved in the political system. No longer shall we sit on the sidelines saying we are too young. Have we considered how young General Gowon and Lt.Col Ojukwu were when they both led Nigeria and Biafra respectively?
So let’s get registered, put ourselves up for electoral positions, from the Wards to the Federal level. That’s the way we can change the nation. Let young professionals reach out, not on the basis of tribe or religion but based on ideals and the hope that we can change the nation. Whatever we are good at, we can bring to the table.
Are you a great writer, an excellent orator, a strategist, a good organizer, or a great researcher? Let’s bring all of these skills and even more to the table. Let’s get to the grassroots and stimulate national consciousness. It may not be achieved in one day or even in 4 years, but let us set out to build a country in description of which historians will write, scores of years from now, in truth, that There Was A Country which stuttered, but which was rebuilt by a generation better than their fathers.
Written by Batarhe Foghi
Follow me on twitter @batarhe
